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2020-3-31·The MAPbI 3 PSC based on SnO 2 modified by choline chloride (Chol-SnO 2) electron transport layer (ETL) achieves an optimal power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.90% under one solar illumination. The PCE is increased by 10–25% compared to the device without modification, and hysteresis is significantly reduced by eliminating …
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important crop that is grown worldwide to supply the world’s expanding food demand. In the current study, the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on soil fertility and rice growth were explored. Rice plants were inoculated to evaluate how AMF fungi and PGPR affect …
2015-9-24·As-hatched Ross 708 × Yield Plus broiler chicks (n = 2160; 30 birds per pen) were randomly allotted to one of six experimental corn and soybean meal-based diets formulated to contain an ...
2021-8-30·Silicon (Si), the second most abundant element in the earth’s crust after oxygen, helps plants to overcome various abiotic and biotic stresses (Debona et al. 2017).Unfortunately, the benefits from Si were mainly overlooked until the beginning of the 20th century, partly due to the element’s abundance in nature and also due to the lack of …
2022-1-1·choline chloride is also a plant photosynthesis promoter, which has obvious effect on increasing yield. Spraying at the booting stage of wheat and rice can promote the differentiation of spikelet, multiple ear grains, and the spraying at the filling stage can speed up the filling rate, the ear grains are full, and the weight of thousand grains ...
2022-12-27·Visit ChemicalBook To find more Choline chloride(67-48-1) information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of Choline chloride(67 …
2018-3-24·Choline chloride is also a kind of plant photosynthesis promoter, which has obvious effect on increasing yield. Wheat and rice at booting stage can promote spikelet differentiation, multiple spike grains, spraying time can accelerate grouting speed, spike grain is plump, thousand grain weight increase 2~5 gram. can also be used for corn ...
2016-6-28·5. A cotton plant that expresses all of the physiological and morphological characteristics of cotton variety 11R115B2R2, wherein a sample of seed of said variety has been deposited under ATCC Accession No. PTA-122020.
2007-2-20·Rehmannia glutinosa seedlings were pretreated with choline chloride (CC) in concentrations of 0, 0.7, 2.1 and 3.5 mM, and then subjected to drought and rewatering treatment to study the effects of CC on the generation of reactive oxygen species (O 2 − , H2O2), lipid peroxidation, proline accumulation, water status and photosynthesis. The …
The role of choline chloride in biomass delignification by a deep eutectic solvent (DES) containing lactic acid was investigated. In this study, the influence of choline chloride on pulping of Eucalyptus globulus chips was determined. Pulping experiments were performed at 120 °C for 8 h with a DES to wood ratio of 20:1. Various experiments were performed …
2023-1-14·Choline chloride. (Also known as: hepacholine; biocolina; lipotril; choline hydrochloride) Choline chloride is a plant growth regulator. It is highly soluble in water, is not volatile or persistent in soil systems. Based on its physico-chemical properties it has potential to leach to groundwaters. It tends not to be highly toxic to biodiversity ...
2017-10-29·discounted. The use of choline chloride in animal nutrition is not expected to substantially increase the concentration in the environment; consequently, no risk for the environment is foreseen. Due to its established nutritional role in domestic animals, choline chloride is regarded as an effective source of choline.
2022-1-1·choline chloride is also a plant photosynthesis promoter, which has obvious effect on increasing yield. Spraying at the booting stage of wheat and rice can promote the differentiation of spikelet, multiple ear grains, and the spraying at the filling stage can speed up the filling rate, the ear grains are full, and the weight of thousand grains ...
2019-11-6·Two in vitro experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of choline chloride, copper sulfate (CuSO 4) and zinc oxide (ZnO) on the stability of vitamin A (VA), vitamin D 3 (VD 3), vitamin E (VE), vitamin K 3 (VK 3), vitamin B 1 (VB 1), vitamin B 2 (VB 2), vitamin B 6 (VB 6), niacin, and pantothenic acid in vitamin and vitamin/trace …
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important crop that is grown worldwide to supply the world’s expanding food demand. In the current study, the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on soil fertility and rice growth were explored. Rice plants were inoculated to evaluate how AMF fungi and PGPR affect …
2021-8-30·Silicon (Si), the second most abundant element in the earth’s crust after oxygen, helps plants to overcome various abiotic and biotic stresses (Debona et al. 2017).Unfortunately, the benefits from Si were mainly overlooked until the beginning of the 20th century, partly due to the element’s abundance in nature and also due to the lack of …
The species employed and the number of plants per culture are listed in table 1. The cabbage, onion, pepper, and tomato plants were obtained from a local nursery. The others were grown from seed, first in sand, and then transferred to the gravel cultures. An excess of plants was started and later thinned to a uniform group in each culture.
2002-5-1·By H.A. Workel, Th. Keller, A. Reeve and A. Lauwaerts - Choline, formerly known as vitamin B4, has been rediscovered as an indispensable feed additive in poultry. Over the last 3 years more articles discussing the use of choline chloride have been published than in the previous ten. This article aims to summarise recent studies by …